Obesity is a complex health condition involving more than required body fat. Conditions
that increase the development of obesity include stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gallbladder
disease, and hypertension. Obesity is thought to be caused by an
imbalances between the amount of energy intake and expenditure. However, this is one of the greatest misconceptions. The homeostatic theory of
obesity is a new theory that was developed by David Marks in 2015. The theory argues that
obesity is as a result of homeostatic imbalance in the physiological sphere.

Homeostatic theory of obesity

Health is regulated by homeostasis that helps to
maintain equilibrium using feedback loops for the normal functioning of an organism. Homeostasis imbalances stem from factors such as negative affect, environmental, genetics, and biopsychosocial mechanisms. The imbalance is
directly linked to the Circle of Discontent (COD), which is a system of feedback loops that
influence overconsumption of food, weight gain, and body dissatisfaction.

Moreover, the theory assumes that the five feedback loops of COD are mostly at equilibrium for most people.
However, when a higher level of dissatisfaction or negative effect is registered, a disturbance is
caused to the system regulating weight gain, resulting in obesity. One of the recommmended approaches to minimize the cases of obesity is using plant-based diets, reducing the intake of low-nutrients and foods, and stopping
victim stigma.

Childhood obesity

The prevalence of obesity among children aged 2-5 years in the United States is 13.9 percent. Based on the data collected between 2015 and 2016, one in every five school-going children in the U.S are obese. The Homeostatic theory argues that the cause of obesity is the same for adults and children. In other words, homeostatic imbalance can be in children and in adults.

Write a 1-page paper addressing the sections below of the research proposal. Childhood obesity. APA style