Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins that can develop inside the rectum, which is called internal hemorrhoids or under the skin around the anus, which is external hemorrhoids. It is estimated that three out of four adults develop hemorrhoids from time to time. They have a number of causes, but often the cause is unknown. Interestingly, there are effective options to treat these swellings including lifestyle changes. There are various types of and so the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids usually depend on the type of hemorrhoid. The most comon signs and symptoms include itching or irritation in your anal region, pain or discomfort, swelling around your anus, and bleeding.

External hemorrhoids are the most uncomfortable, because the overlying skin becomes irritated and erodes. If a blood clot forms inside an external hemorrhoid, the pain can be sudden and severe. Internal swellings are typically painless, even when they produce bleeding. You might, for example, see bright red blood on the toilet paper or dripping into the toilet bowl. Internal hemorrhoids may also prolapse, or extend beyond the anus, causing several potential problems. When a hemorrhoid protrudes, it can collect small amounts of mucus and tiny stool particles that may cause an irritation called pruritus ani. Wiping constantly to try to relieve the itching can worsen the problem.

Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the rectum, cannot be see or feet, and are rarely cause discomfort. However, individuals with this condition can experience straining or irritation when passing stool. Also, they may have painless bleeding during bowel movements and might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet. Moreover, a hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening may result in pain and irritation. If blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot, it can result in Severe pain, swelling, inflammatio, and hard lump near your anus. MLA