Explain the social determinants of health., How do factors such as socioeconomic status education and access to healthcare influence health outcomes?

Social Determinants of Health

1. Definition
   • Conditions in which people live, grow, work, and age.
   • Influence overall health and well-being.
2. Key Factors
   • Socioeconomic Status (SES)
     • Income, wealth, and social class.
     • Affects access to healthcare, food, and living conditions.
     • Linked to higher risk of chronic diseases.
   • Education
     • Higher education levels lead to better health outcomes.
     • Educated individuals more likely to understand health info.
     • Stronger employment opportunities leading to better income.
   • Employment
     • Employment status affects income and healthcare access.
     • Job security and working conditions influence mental and physical health.
   • Access to Healthcare
     • Availability of medical care directly impacts health.
     • Barriers like lack of insurance, long wait times, or location hinder care.
     • Delayed treatment leads to worse health outcomes.
   • Social Support Networks
     • Strong relationships provide emotional and practical support.
     • Reduces stress, promotes healthy lifestyles.
     • Lack of social support linked to higher mental health issues.
3. Health Impact
   • Chronic Diseases
     • Lower SES linked to higher rates of diabetes, heart disease, respiratory illnesses.
   • Mental Health
     • Education and social support protect against mental health problems.
     • Low SES and social isolation contribute to depression and anxiety.
   • Health Disparities
     • Poor access to healthcare increases health disparities.
     • Rural, low-income communities face worse health outcomes.
4. Policy Recommendations
   • Promote Education
     • Improve literacy and educational opportunities.
   • Increase Access to Healthcare
     • Expand healthcare coverage and services in underserved areas.
   • Improve Socioeconomic Conditions
     • Raise income, reduce unemployment, improve working conditions.
   • Strengthen Social Support Networks
     • Encourage community-based programs and family support initiatives.
5. Conclusion
   • Addressing these factors improves health equity and overall public health.
   • Collaborative efforts needed from policymakers, healthcare providers, and communities. APA