SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Control Measures

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. (SARS-CoV-2) is a unique form of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted through exposure to infectious respiratory fluids. Exposure to fluids containing the infected virus is the most commonly known way through which people are infected. Exposure may be through inhalation of respiratory droplets and aerosol particles. Tuching mucous membranes with soiled hands, or deposition of exposed mucous membranes through the mouth, nose, or eyes.

This paper aims to explain the variability in estimating SARS CoV2. ,Transmission and uses evidence from early studies to suggest reasonable disease control measures. SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Control Measures. The article by Danis sought to identify the secondary cases of SARS-CoV-2 and investigate how to interrupt its transmission. The authors found that the highest transmission occurred within the area where the attack rate was extremely high, chalet. The article found that the basic reproductive number for Covid-19 was found to range between 2-3. Suggesting a super spreading event.Consequently, some of the factors found to accelerate the rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection include the behavior of individuals. Proximity to one another, airflow dynamics, the host, and the virus. Additionally, both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals had a similar viral load of SARS-CoV-2, which suggested a transmission potential.

Whereas, according to Danis, people are easily infected with picornavirus and influenza than SARS-CoV-2. Therefore,  transmission of infectious diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 can be interrupted through basic hygiene, combined efforts between states, social distancing, isolation, quarantining and wearing of facemasks took to investigate how SARS-CoV-2 enters and spreads in the population. Lastly, the authors believe that Covid-19 was first diagnosed in Iceland, and thus they targeted people living in the country for testing. APA