Background & Identity

1. Can you tell me a little about your cultural background and how you identify yourself culturally?

2. What cultural traditions or values are most important to you and your family?

3. Are there particular customs, beliefs, or rituals that guide your daily life?

Health Beliefs & Practices

4. How is health defined in your culture? What does being “healthy” mean to you?

5. Are there traditional remedies, practices, or healers that are commonly used in your culture?

6. How do people in your culture view illness—do they see it as biological, spiritual, or both?

7. Are there any cultural taboos or restrictions around discussing certain illnesses?

Healthcare Experiences

8. What has your experience been like when receiving healthcare in the U.S.?

9. Are there barriers you or members of your community face when accessing healthcare (e.g., language, trust, cost, discrimination)?

10. How do you prefer healthcare providers to communicate with you? (e.g., directness, involvement of family, decision-making styles) APA

Family & Community Roles

11. In your culture, who is usually involved in making healthcare decisions? (individual, family, community elders, spiritual leaders, etc.)

12. Are there expectations about gender roles in healthcare—for example, is it more appropriate to see a provider of the same gender?

Spirituality & Religion

13. What role does religion or spirituality play in your health and healing?

14. Are there specific religious or spiritual practices you use during illness or recovery?

Diet & Lifestyle

15. Are there cultural dietary practices, restrictions, or fasting periods that healthcare providers should be aware of?

16. How do people in your culture typically view exercise, rest, and preventive health behaviors?

End-of-Life & Sensitive Issues

17. How does your culture view death and dying? Are there specific rituals or beliefs related to end-of-life care?

18. Are there cultural preferences for discussing bad news (such as a serious diagnosis)?

Closing

19. What do you wish healthcare providers understood better about your culture?

20. Is there anything else you would like to share about how your cultural background influences your health and healthcare experiences?