Evolution of Community Corrections Regardless of the branch of criminal justice you choose to work in, writing will be an expectation on the job. Continuous practice in writing will help you develop accuracy, clarity, and concision in your writing, which can be a crucial element in the pursuit of justice.
As a probation or parole officer, you will supervise and guide convicted people in the corrections phase of their sentence and work to prevent their return to the criminal justice system. A clear understanding of the corrections system and related special issues will equip you to serve your clients.
- Summarize the purpose of community corrections. Include relevant details about the evolution of corrections throughout history.
Understanding Community Corrections
What is Community Corrections?
Community corrections is a system that allows certain offenders to serve their sentences outside of prison while being supervised. Instead of being locked up, individuals may be placed on probation, parole, or other monitored programs that help them reintegrate into society while ensuring public safety.
The main goals of community corrections are:
- Rehabilitation – Helping individuals change their behavior through counseling, education, and job training.
- Reintegration – Supporting offenders as they transition back into their communities.
- Accountability – Ensuring they follow rules set by the court.
- Reducing Prison Overcrowding – Keeping non-violent offenders out of jail when possible.
How Has Community Corrections Changed Over Time?
The way society punishes and rehabilitates offenders has evolved throughout history:
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Early Punishments (Before the 19th Century)
- In ancient times, punishments were harsh and included execution, exile, or physical punishment.
- There were no real efforts to rehabilitate offenders.
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The Birth of Probation (1800s)
- In 1841, a Boston shoemaker named John Augustus convinced a judge to release an offender into his care rather than sending them to jail.
- This idea grew, and probation became a way to allow certain offenders to stay in their communities under supervision. Evolution of Community Corrections
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The Start of Parole (Late 1800s – Early 1900s)
- Some prison systems introduced parole, which allowed inmates to be released early under conditions.
- If they followed the rules, they could stay free; if not, they would go back to prison. APA