Community correction refers to the supervision of criminal offenders as opposed to
confining them in correctional facilities (Yang, 2020). The community corrections
supervision can either be through probation or parole. Parole is where criminal offenders are
conditionally released from confinement to serve the remaining sentence in the community
(Yang, 2020). A prisoner may be released to parole following the decision of a parole board
or as a result of a sentence to a term of supervised release. A supervised release in the federal
system is a sentence to a fixed period of supervision in the community that follows a sentence
to a period of incarceration in federal prisons. Parolees are required to observe certain
conditions and adhere to certain rules in the community after release. Community Correction and Probation

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Community correction through probation is our main focus. It refers to adult
offenders who are placed on supervision in the community by the court through a probation
agency instead of incarceration (Yang, 2020). Probationers are required to regularly report to
a probation authority either in person, by mail, or by telephone call. Probationers may be on
inactive status due to factors such as remaining financial conditions or active warranties. The
probationers are required to observe some conditions and adhere to specific rules while in the
community (Yang, 2020). Community correction though probation has become popular in
many countries in the recent past. Community Correction and Probation
Community is said to be ultimately responsible to its members, and members to the
community. A properly informed community can make good decisions about individual cases
and decide what is best for harmed relationships and community building. The community
should be involved in making values that shape the community justice process because
failure to do so would result in decisions that do not represent the whole community (Clear, 2018). The community values that promote restorative outcomes include integrity, active
listening, honesty, fairness, equality, and empathy. Community Correction and Probation

The problem
Restorative justice is increasingly becoming popular. Marshall (2020) posits that
restorative justice is based on values that aim at repairing the harm caused by crime, bringing
healing to the victim, and rebuilding relationships between the victim, offender, and the
community. Community justice views crime in the lens of a social problem that affects life in
the community. Community justice states that prevention of crime is the primary function of
criminal justice agencies (Marshall, 2020). According to IDLO (2019), restorative justice as
an approach that aims at peaceful conflict resolution and is based on dialogue between the
involved parties. The involved parties in crime include offenders, victims, and the
community. Restorative justice allows a criminal offender to be restored swiftly into the
community. The model of restorative justice borrows from the traditional practices and states
that conflict is generated by community, affects the community, and can only be solved by
the community. Community Correction and Probation
Restorative and community justice is the best alternative for countries that have a high
number of unresolved cases as well as countries with a high number of prisoners. The
approach also helps victims of crime get to normal life, increases offender compliance with
restitution, and increases victim-offender satisfaction. Restorative community justice
acknowledges that crime causes trauma to victims and the community at large. It also allows
the three stakeholders-offenders, victims, and the community to become central to the justice
process. In the case where a party or parties decline the offer to participate in the justice
process, the restorative community justice system employs other approaches. Restorative and
community justice ensures that many parties are involved in the dispute resolution process unlike the traditional system of justice that involves only the offender and the government
agencies (Gavrielides, 2018). Community Correction and Probation